> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://ryanyang.gitbook.io/the-way-to-go-zh-cn/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://ryanyang.gitbook.io/the-way-to-go-zh-cn/di-si-bu-fen-shi-ji-ying-yong/18.0/18.7.md).

# 文件

（1）如何打开一个文件并读取：

```go
file, err := os.Open("input.dat")
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Printf("An error occurred on opening the inputfile\n" +
      "Does the file exist?\n" +
      "Have you got acces to it?\n")
    return
  }
  defer file.Close()
  iReader := bufio.NewReader(file)
  for {
    str, err := iReader.ReadString('\n')
    if err != nil {
      return // error or EOF
    }
    fmt.Printf("The input was: %s", str)
  }
```

（2）如何通过切片读写文件：

```go
func cat(f *file.File) {
  const NBUF = 512
  var buf [NBUF]byte
  for {
    switch nr, er := f.Read(buf[:]); true {
    case nr < 0:
      fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cat: error reading from %s: %s\n",
        f.String(), er.String())
      os.Exit(1)
    case nr == 0: // EOF
      return
    case nr > 0:
      if nw, ew := file.Stdout.Write(buf[0:nr]); nw != nr {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cat: error writing from %s: %s\n",
          f.String(), ew.String())
      }
    }
  }
}
```

## 链接

* [目录](https://github.com/yangchuansheng/the-way-to-go_ZH_CN/tree/f30ab7d8c58f85840a0afb548024b93642b518d5/eBook/directory.md)
* 上一节：[函数](/the-way-to-go-zh-cn/di-si-bu-fen-shi-ji-ying-yong/18.0/18.6.md)
* 下一节：[协程（goroutine）与通道（channel）](/the-way-to-go-zh-cn/di-si-bu-fen-shi-ji-ying-yong/18.0/18.8.md)