funcTypeOf(i interface{}) TypefuncValueOf(i interface{}) Value
接口的值包含一个 type 和 value。
反射可以从接口值反射到对象,也可以从对象反射回接口值。
reflect.Type 和 reflect.Value 都有许多方法用于检查和操作它们。一个重要的例子是 Value 有一个 Type 方法返回 reflect.Value 的 Type。另一个是 Type 和 Value 都有 Kind 方法返回一个常量来表示类型:Uint、Float64、Slice 等等。同样 Value 有叫做 Int 和 Float 的方法可以获取存储在内部的值(跟 int64 和 float64 一样)
type MyInt int
var m MyInt = 5
v := reflect.ValueOf(m)
// blog: Laws of Reflection
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
func main() {
var x float64 = 3.4
fmt.Println("type:", reflect.TypeOf(x))
v := reflect.ValueOf(x)
fmt.Println("value:", v)
fmt.Println("type:", v.Type())
fmt.Println("kind:", v.Kind())
fmt.Println("value:", v.Float())
fmt.Println(v.Interface())
fmt.Printf("value is %5.2e\n", v.Interface())
y := v.Interface().(float64)
fmt.Println(y)
}
type: float64
value: 3.4
type: float64
kind: float64
value: 3.4
3.4
value is 3.40e+00
3.4
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
func main() {
var x float64 = 3.4
v := reflect.ValueOf(x)
// setting a value:
// v.SetFloat(3.1415) // Error: will panic: reflect.Value.SetFloat using unaddressable value
fmt.Println("settability of v:", v.CanSet())
v = reflect.ValueOf(&x) // Note: take the address of x.
fmt.Println("type of v:", v.Type())
fmt.Println("settability of v:", v.CanSet())
v = v.Elem()
fmt.Println("The Elem of v is: ", v)
fmt.Println("settability of v:", v.CanSet())
v.SetFloat(3.1415) // this works!
fmt.Println(v.Interface())
fmt.Println(v)
}
settability of v: false
type of v: *float64
settability of v: false
The Elem of v is: <float64 Value>
settability of v: true
3.1415
<float64 Value>
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
type NotknownType struct {
s1, s2, s3 string
}
func (n NotknownType) String() string {
return n.s1 + " - " + n.s2 + " - " + n.s3
}
// variable to investigate:
var secret interface{} = NotknownType{"Ada", "Go", "Oberon"}
func main() {
value := reflect.ValueOf(secret) // <main.NotknownType Value>
typ := reflect.TypeOf(secret) // main.NotknownType
// alternative:
//typ := value.Type() // main.NotknownType
fmt.Println(typ)
knd := value.Kind() // struct
fmt.Println(knd)
// iterate through the fields of the struct:
for i := 0; i < value.NumField(); i++ {
fmt.Printf("Field %d: %v\n", i, value.Field(i))
// error: panic: reflect.Value.SetString using value obtained using unexported field
//value.Field(i).SetString("C#")
}
// call the first method, which is String():
results := value.Method(0).Call(nil)
fmt.Println(results) // [Ada - Go - Oberon]
}
main.NotknownType
struct
Field 0: Ada
Field 1: Go
Field 2: Oberon
[Ada - Go - Oberon]
panic: reflect.Value.SetString using value obtained using unexported field
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
type T struct {
A int
B string
}
func main() {
t := T{23, "skidoo"}
s := reflect.ValueOf(&t).Elem()
typeOfT := s.Type()
for i := 0; i < s.NumField(); i++ {
f := s.Field(i)
fmt.Printf("%d: %s %s = %v\n", i,
typeOfT.Field(i).Name, f.Type(), f.Interface())
}
s.Field(0).SetInt(77)
s.Field(1).SetString("Sunset Strip")
fmt.Println("t is now", t)
}
0: A int = 23
1: B string = skidoo
t is now {77 Sunset Strip}